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Jack Russell Terrier
Complete Breed Guide

"One way ticket to Crazy Town!"

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Reviewed by
Puppies.com Editorial Team
Breed experts since 2003
Last updated: April 2026
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Quick Facts About Jack Russell Terriers

terrier
Breed Group:
Terrier
Weight
Adult Weight:
13–17 lbs
Height
Adult Height:
13–14"
Hypoallergenic
Hypoallergenic:
No
Jack Russell Terrier Average Price
$919

Based on current listing prices on Puppies.com. Results may vary.

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Overview

Jack Russell Terriers can barely contain their energy in their small bodies. They’re feisty pups with a penchant for digging, barking, and hunting, but they’ll promise to behave for some belly rubs. Jack Russells may not be calm or easy to care for, but they’re sure to keep their families safe and on their toes.

Ever felt like you were missing a partner in crime? Well, Jack Russell Terriers are both companions and canine criminals. They’ll always love you, but their rule-breaking behaviors may sometimes test how deeply you love them.  These dogs have endless energy and could spend all day barking, digging, and investigating. Their high-strung nature and strong prey drive will keep you on your toes, but if you can look past their high maintenance habits, Jack Russells are all-around great friends.

Puppies.com
Reviewed by
Puppies.com Editorial Team
Breed experts since 2003

Temperament and Behavior

Think of Jack Russell Terriers as adventurous children. They’re confident, boisterous, energetic, and always ready for the next adventure. Jack Russells can be loving and gentle with their families, but they require a great deal of patience and discipline. Without supervision and training, they may be disobedient and take over. If you watch over them and teach them how to behave, you’ll find these pups to be outgoing, devoted companions that will stay by your side no matter what.

Coat & Grooming

Jack Russell Terriers come in three varieties, each with different grooming and care requirements. Smooth-haired Jack Russells have a full coat of smooth, thick fur that covers their entire bodies. On the other hand, rough-haired Jack Russells have a typical double-layered terrier coat. The third kind is called a broken-coated Jack Russell, which is a mix of the other two. Their coat color varies as much as the texture, spanning from half white and tan, to black, to lemon.

Lifestyle & Living Conditions

Jack Russell Terriers have a natural fervor and aggressiveness that is exciting for some families and overwhelming for others. Because of their high energy, these dogs are happiest in homes with large yards where they can run and exercise. Jack Russells prefer to be inside most of the time, where they can be around people and alert the family to approaching strangers. Puppies are quick learners and easily pick up on social skills and cues, but their training doesn’t entirely wipe out their terrier tendencies. They’re still hunting dogs and can’t be around other small animals without their prey drive taking over.

Exercise & Activity

Jack Russell Terriers have an unmatched energy and need plenty of exercise to burn it off. If your pup gets obnoxious or destructive in your home, chances are they aren’t getting enough activity. These pups love to run around and play with you and other dogs. With incredible agility running through their genes, Jack Russells love dog sports and activities that keep them guessing, like playing fetch.

Characteristics at-a-glance

Ratings are on a scale of 1–10, based on breed standards and typical temperament.

Affection
Playfulness
Trainability
Intelligence
Exercise Needs
Grooming
Good w/ Kids
Good w/ Dogs
Good w/ Cats
Watchdog
Barking Level
Space Needs
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Jack Russell Terrier FAQs

Common questions about the Jack Russell Terrier breed, answered by our editorial team.

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